Mauve holds a distinctive place in color history as the first synthetic dye, discovered by William Perkin in 1856 while attempting to create artificial quinine. This serendipitous breakthrough revolutionized the fashion industry and ushered in the era of modern synthetic dyes. During the Victorian period, mauve’s popularity soared, earning the nickname "Mauve Decade" in the 1890s as it graced everything from haute couture garments to everyday household items. Today, mauve symbolizes sophistication, nostalgia, and subtle romance, perfectly balancing the boldness of red with the calm of violet. Its gentle presence in art and fashion continues to evoke refined elegance and timeless femininity.
Technically, mauve is defined as a soft, muted purple with delicate pink undertones, typically represented by the hex code #E0B0FF in digital applications. Its RGB values (224, 176, 255) create its signature pastel tone, while CMYK values of C:12%, M:31%, Y:0%, K:0% ensure consistent reproduction in print. Designers often adjust its opacity to add depth and dimension in interior and textile designs, and color theorists classify mauve as a tertiary hue—a blend of primary and secondary colors that imparts a complex, versatile character.
Other related colors to mauve: